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Pakistan Movement

This subcommunity is devoted to preserving and presenting authentic documents related to the Pakistan Movement and the Partition of the Indian Subcontinent (1947). The collection includes rare materials, official correspondences, speeches, and records that shed light on the political, constitutional, and legislative developments leading to the creation of Pakistan. Special emphasis is placed on the Indian Independence Act of 1947, showcasing its provisions, implementation, and the historical context that shaped the emergence of two independent states—Pakistan and India. Through this digital archive, researchers and readers can explore the decisive moments, leadership efforts, and legal frameworks that transformed the dream of Pakistan into reality.

M.A. Jinnah -- Quaid-i-Azam | Estate -- Will and Codicil -- Executors | Fatima Jinnah -- Liaquat Ali Khan -- Succession Certificate | Property Sale -- Mohatta Building | Mount Pleasant Road -- Wealth Tax -- Habib Bank | Administration of Estate -- 1948 -- 1949 | This file contains the foundational administrative records for the settlement of M.A. Jinnah's vast estate following his death in September 1948. The documents provide a rare and detailed look into the immediate steps taken by the executors--his sister, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and his solicitor--to secure, evaluate, and manage his assets according to his Will. The minutes of meetings reveal the immense scale and complexity of the estate, encompassing prime real estate in Bombay and Karachi, a large and diverse investment portfolio, and significant financial obligations. The correspondence and decisions reflect the challenges of managing a high-profile estate across the new India-Pakistan border. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Quaid-i-Azam | Estate -- Will and Codicil -- Executors | Fatima Jinnah -- Liaquat Ali Khan -- Succession Certificate | Property Sale -- Mohatta Building | Mount Pleasant Road -- Wealth Tax -- Habib Bank | Administration of Estate -- 1948 -- 1949 | This file contains the foundational administrative records for the settlement of M.A. Jinnah's vast estate following his death in September 1948. The documents provide a rare and detailed look into the immediate steps taken by the executors--his sister, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, and his solicitor--to secure, evaluate, and manage his assets according to his Will. The minutes of meetings reveal the immense scale and complexity of the estate, encompassing prime real estate in Bombay and Karachi, a large and diverse investment portfolio, and significant financial obligations. The correspondence and decisions reflect the challenges of managing a high-profile estate across the new India-Pakistan border. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1954
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Household Bills -- Receipts | Personal Expenses -- Bombay 1939 | Kismet File -- Lund & Blockley | Lawrence & Mayo -- Willingdon Sports Club -- Malabar Hill | This file is a collection of financial documents from 1939 that detail the personal and household expenses of M.A. Jinnah. The
M.A. Jinnah -- Household Bills -- Receipts | Personal Expenses -- Bombay 1939 | Kismet File -- Lund & Blockley | Lawrence & Mayo -- Willingdon Sports Club -- Malabar Hill | This file is a collection of financial documents from 1939 that detail the personal and household expenses of M.A. Jinnah. The "Kismet File M" serves as a ledger of his private expenditures, capturing transactions with various Bombay-based vendors and service providers. From luxury items like cigars and custom spectacles to essential services like car maintenance and property taxes, these bills offer a rare, ground-level view of the cost of maintaining his household and lifestyle. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1954
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Mount Pleasant Road Bombay -- Gregson Batley & King | Gannon Dunkerley & Co. -- Residential Construction | Architecture -- Bombay Real Estate -- 1938 | The General Electric Co. -- Raval & Co.-- Interim Certificate | This file comprises the professional correspondence and financial documents related to the building of M.A. Jinnah's home on Malabar Hill in 1938. It provides a comprehensive look into the process of constructing a high-end residence in pre-independence Bombay, managed by one of the city's leading architectural firms. The records show Jinnah not merely as a client, but as an active participant in the project, making key decisions on design elements, materials, and problem-solving with contractors. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Mount Pleasant Road Bombay -- Gregson Batley & King | Gannon Dunkerley & Co. -- Residential Construction | Architecture -- Bombay Real Estate -- 1938 | The General Electric Co. -- Raval & Co.-- Interim Certificate | This file comprises the professional correspondence and financial documents related to the building of M.A. Jinnah's home on Malabar Hill in 1938. It provides a comprehensive look into the process of constructing a high-end residence in pre-independence Bombay, managed by one of the city's leading architectural firms. The records show Jinnah not merely as a client, but as an active participant in the project, making key decisions on design elements, materials, and problem-solving with contractors. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1957
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Imperial Bank of India -- Shares | Rani Prem Kaur --Kapurthala | Legal Inquiry -- Major Martin -- Bribery | Mussoorie Property -- Real Estate | The Park Estate -- Mussoorie Development Co. -- 1937 | This file is a compilation of disparate but significant documents from 1937 linked to M.A. Jinnah. It provides a multifaceted view of his life, encompassing routine financial transactions, the management of shareholdings for a Kapurthala royal, and his deep involvement in a complex legal case concerning corruption within the military. The detailed notes on the
M.A. Jinnah -- Imperial Bank of India -- Shares | Rani Prem Kaur --Kapurthala | Legal Inquiry -- Major Martin -- Bribery | Mussoorie Property -- Real Estate | The Park Estate -- Mussoorie Development Co. -- 1937 | This file is a compilation of disparate but significant documents from 1937 linked to M.A. Jinnah. It provides a multifaceted view of his life, encompassing routine financial transactions, the management of shareholdings for a Kapurthala royal, and his deep involvement in a complex legal case concerning corruption within the military. The detailed notes on the "Major Martin" inquiry suggest Jinnah's role as a legal counsel scrutinizing a case of alleged bribery. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1954
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Indian Independence -- Congress-League Settlement -- C. Rajagopalachari Formula | B.R. Ambedkar -- Scheduled Castes | Cabinet Mission -- Interim Government -- All India Hindu League | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Calcutta Barristers -- Political Dialogue -- 1946 | This file contains a significant collection of political letters and statements addressed to M.A. Jinnah between 1939 and 1946. The documents capture the intense political climate of the era, marked by efforts to forge Hindu-Muslim unity and resolve the constitutional impasse. The appeal from the Calcutta barristers and the correspondence with Dr. Ambedkar are particularly notable, demonstrating the broad spectrum of political actors who sought Jinnah's cooperation. Ambedkar's telegrams and letters reveal a strategic alignment on specific issues concerning minority rights within the broader political framework. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Indian Independence -- Congress-League Settlement -- C. Rajagopalachari Formula | B.R. Ambedkar -- Scheduled Castes | Cabinet Mission -- Interim Government -- All India Hindu League | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Calcutta Barristers -- Political Dialogue -- 1946 | This file contains a significant collection of political letters and statements addressed to M.A. Jinnah between 1939 and 1946. The documents capture the intense political climate of the era, marked by efforts to forge Hindu-Muslim unity and resolve the constitutional impasse. The appeal from the Calcutta barristers and the correspondence with Dr. Ambedkar are particularly notable, demonstrating the broad spectrum of political actors who sought Jinnah's cooperation. Ambedkar's telegrams and letters reveal a strategic alignment on specific issues concerning minority rights within the broader political framework. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1951
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League | Indian Progressive Group -- Gandhi-Jinnah talks | Civil Liberties -- Non-Violence -- Nationalist Party of India | Two-Nation Theory -- Constituent Assembly | Political Prisoners -- Rural Development | This is a curated set of archival documents highlighting the public and semi-public engagements of M.A. Jinnah in the crucial decade before the Partition of India. The files reveal a multifaceted picture: Jinnah as an invited dignitary by multi-ethnic liberal groups, as the key political figure in constitutional negotiations, and as a recipient of earnest appeals for national unity from ordinary citizens. The collection includes significant items such as a detailed manifesto for a non-communal
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League | Indian Progressive Group -- Gandhi-Jinnah talks | Civil Liberties -- Non-Violence -- Nationalist Party of India | Two-Nation Theory -- Constituent Assembly | Political Prisoners -- Rural Development | This is a curated set of archival documents highlighting the public and semi-public engagements of M.A. Jinnah in the crucial decade before the Partition of India. The files reveal a multifaceted picture: Jinnah as an invited dignitary by multi-ethnic liberal groups, as the key political figure in constitutional negotiations, and as a recipient of earnest appeals for national unity from ordinary citizens. The collection includes significant items such as a detailed manifesto for a non-communal "Indian First" political party, a teacher's association's plea for the release of political prisoners to foster a better political atmosphere, and personal letters regarding the confidentiality of his political talks. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1955
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League --| Pakistan | Direct Action Day -- Calcutta Riots 1946 | Surma Valley -- Tea Planters -- Indian Tea Control Bill -- Democratic Vanguard | Sir Shammukham Chetty -- Justice Party -- Non-Brahmin Movement | Day of Deliverance | Hindu Supporters of Muslim League -- Assassination Attempt on Jinnah | This second set of archival documents further illuminates the political stature and contentious position of M.A. Jinnah in the lead-up to Partition. The correspondence reveals his engagement with critical economic sectors, strategic political calculations for building a broader anti-Congress front, and the fervent support he received from individuals across the communal divide. The most striking documents are the critical open letters from 1946, which provide a contemporary, left-leaning perspective that holds Jinnah's political strategies directly responsible for inciting communal carnage. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League --| Pakistan | Direct Action Day -- Calcutta Riots 1946 | Surma Valley -- Tea Planters -- Indian Tea Control Bill -- Democratic Vanguard | Sir Shammukham Chetty -- Justice Party -- Non-Brahmin Movement | Day of Deliverance | Hindu Supporters of Muslim League -- Assassination Attempt on Jinnah | This second set of archival documents further illuminates the political stature and contentious position of M.A. Jinnah in the lead-up to Partition. The correspondence reveals his engagement with critical economic sectors, strategic political calculations for building a broader anti-Congress front, and the fervent support he received from individuals across the communal divide. The most striking documents are the critical open letters from 1946, which provide a contemporary, left-leaning perspective that holds Jinnah's political strategies directly responsible for inciting communal carnage. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan -- Cabinet Mission | Constitutional Assembly -- Partition Violence | East Bengal -- Minority Rights -- Hindu Panic | Banking Crisis -- Akhil Chandra Datta | Political Strategy -- Congress-League Negotiations -- Post-Partition Administration | This third set of archival documents offers a critical look into the high-stakes political negotiations and the devastating human consequences of the Partition of India. The letters reveal the intricate political calculations of the era, including discussions on electoral strategies and the formation of a constituent assembly. The correspondence becomes particularly poignant in 1947, shifting from political maneuverings to urgent humanitarian appeals. Akhil Chandra Datta's letters serve as a powerful testament to the climate of fear and the colossal task of building a new nation amidst communal turmoil. This collection is indispensable for understanding the leadership challenges Jinnah faced, the immediate fallout of Partition, and the early concerns about the status of minorities in Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan -- Cabinet Mission | Constitutional Assembly -- Partition Violence | East Bengal -- Minority Rights -- Hindu Panic | Banking Crisis -- Akhil Chandra Datta | Political Strategy -- Congress-League Negotiations -- Post-Partition Administration | This third set of archival documents offers a critical look into the high-stakes political negotiations and the devastating human consequences of the Partition of India. The letters reveal the intricate political calculations of the era, including discussions on electoral strategies and the formation of a constituent assembly. The correspondence becomes particularly poignant in 1947, shifting from political maneuverings to urgent humanitarian appeals. Akhil Chandra Datta's letters serve as a powerful testament to the climate of fear and the colossal task of building a new nation amidst communal turmoil. This collection is indispensable for understanding the leadership challenges Jinnah faced, the immediate fallout of Partition, and the early concerns about the status of minorities in Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1954
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Mahatma Gandhi -- Gandhi-Jinnah Talks | Muslim League -- Congress-League Unity -- Pakistan | Cabinet Mission -- All-India Gurkha League -- Minority Rights | Political Prisoners -- Constitutional Assembly -- Government of India Communique -- Public Appeal -- Communal Violence | This fourth set of documents provides a crucial window into the high-level political stalemates and the broader societal anxieties of late British India. The heartfelt and strategic letter from Gandhi underscores the personal and political complexities of the Congress-League negotiations. The government's ban on their communication illustrates the profound official obstruction to a political settlement during World War II. The inclusion of voices from groups like the Gurkhas expands the narrative beyond the Hindu-Muslim binary, revealing the concerns of smaller communities in the face of impending constitutional change. Alongside cryptic personal notes and stark public warnings, this collection is indispensable for understanding the multifaceted challenges of leadership, the failure of political dialogue, and the wide-ranging impact of the independence struggle on India's diverse population. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Mahatma Gandhi -- Gandhi-Jinnah Talks | Muslim League -- Congress-League Unity -- Pakistan | Cabinet Mission -- All-India Gurkha League -- Minority Rights | Political Prisoners -- Constitutional Assembly -- Government of India Communique -- Public Appeal -- Communal Violence | This fourth set of documents provides a crucial window into the high-level political stalemates and the broader societal anxieties of late British India. The heartfelt and strategic letter from Gandhi underscores the personal and political complexities of the Congress-League negotiations. The government's ban on their communication illustrates the profound official obstruction to a political settlement during World War II. The inclusion of voices from groups like the Gurkhas expands the narrative beyond the Hindu-Muslim binary, revealing the concerns of smaller communities in the face of impending constitutional change. Alongside cryptic personal notes and stark public warnings, this collection is indispensable for understanding the multifaceted challenges of leadership, the failure of political dialogue, and the wide-ranging impact of the independence struggle on India's diverse population. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1954
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Assassination Attempt -- Quaid-e-Azam | Scheduled Castes Federation -- B.R. Ambedkar | Muslim League -- Pakistan | Congress-League Negotiations -- Political Settlement | This set of documents provides a poignant look at the personal risks and political pressures surrounding M.A. Jinnah. The letter from the Scheduled Castes Federation is a powerful testament to the cross-community respect he commanded from some quarters. The other correspondence delves into the complex political calculus of the Pakistan movement, showcasing the perspective of a Hindu supporter who believed in Jinnah's cause but also saw potential for a negotiated settlement with the Congress. Together, these letters capture a moment of extreme personal danger and intense political dialogue in the life of one of South Asia's most pivotal figures. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Assassination Attempt -- Quaid-e-Azam | Scheduled Castes Federation -- B.R. Ambedkar | Muslim League -- Pakistan | Congress-League Negotiations -- Political Settlement | This set of documents provides a poignant look at the personal risks and political pressures surrounding M.A. Jinnah. The letter from the Scheduled Castes Federation is a powerful testament to the cross-community respect he commanded from some quarters. The other correspondence delves into the complex political calculus of the Pakistan movement, showcasing the perspective of a Hindu supporter who believed in Jinnah's cause but also saw potential for a negotiated settlement with the Congress. Together, these letters capture a moment of extreme personal danger and intense political dialogue in the life of one of South Asia's most pivotal figures. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Language English
M. A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan -- Lahore Resolution | Cripps Mission -- Hindu Backward Classes -- All India Hindu Backward Classes League | Syed Wazir Hasan -- Non-Brahmin Politics -- Indian Independence -- Partition. | This collection comprises diverse documents highlighting M. A. Jinnah's central role in Indian politics in the early 1940s. It features letters from individuals like Dr. Musafar Karamchand, expressing disillusionment with the Congress and viewing Jinnah as a saviour of non-Brahmins. It also includes official correspondence from organizations like the All India Hindu Backward Classes League seeking discussion on Pakistan, a letter from Jinnah to Amrit Kaur explaining the Lahore Resolution, and internal notes regarding League meetings. The documents collectively illustrate the complex political landscape, inter-community negotiations, and the building momentum for the creation of Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M. A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan -- Lahore Resolution | Cripps Mission -- Hindu Backward Classes -- All India Hindu Backward Classes League | Syed Wazir Hasan -- Non-Brahmin Politics -- Indian Independence -- Partition. | This collection comprises diverse documents highlighting M. A. Jinnah's central role in Indian politics in the early 1940s. It features letters from individuals like Dr. Musafar Karamchand, expressing disillusionment with the Congress and viewing Jinnah as a saviour of non-Brahmins. It also includes official correspondence from organizations like the All India Hindu Backward Classes League seeking discussion on Pakistan, a letter from Jinnah to Amrit Kaur explaining the Lahore Resolution, and internal notes regarding League meetings. The documents collectively illustrate the complex political landscape, inter-community negotiations, and the building momentum for the creation of Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1947
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Indian Politics | Indian National Congress -- Protectionism | Indian Industries -- Communal Riots -- Religious Harmony | Two-Nation Theory -- British India -- Archival Letters | This set of seven documents comprises personal and formal correspondence directed to M.A. Jinnah. The content spans from a brief, cryptic note and a formal meeting request to a deeply emotional, multi-page letter from a 19-year-old. This latter letter serves as a poignant appeal for religious tolerance and national unity, directly challenging the growing political schism between Hindu and Muslim communities. It reflects the intense ideological debates of the time and showcases the public's direct engagement with political leaders. The documents are valuable for understanding the personal appeals and ideological conflicts surrounding one of the most pivotal figures in South Asian history. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Indian Politics | Indian National Congress -- Protectionism | Indian Industries -- Communal Riots -- Religious Harmony | Two-Nation Theory -- British India -- Archival Letters | This set of seven documents comprises personal and formal correspondence directed to M.A. Jinnah. The content spans from a brief, cryptic note and a formal meeting request to a deeply emotional, multi-page letter from a 19-year-old. This latter letter serves as a poignant appeal for religious tolerance and national unity, directly challenging the growing political schism between Hindu and Muslim communities. It reflects the intense ideological debates of the time and showcases the public's direct engagement with political leaders. The documents are valuable for understanding the personal appeals and ideological conflicts surrounding one of the most pivotal figures in South Asian history. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1947
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- All-India Muslim League -- Pakistan | Wavell Plan -- Interim Government | Jawaharlal Nehru -- Krishna Menon -- Political Telegrams | Public Appeals -- Indian Administration -- Civil Rights -- World War II India | This collection of 19 documents expands the view of M.A. Jinnah's political and public presence. It is dominated by urgent telegrams and formal letters from citizens, journalists, and businessmen, reflecting the high-stakes political maneuvering surrounding the Pakistan demand and the formation of a post-war government. The documents capture a period of intense negotiation and public sentiment, from strategic advice on the Wavell Plan to desperate pleas for information on arrested family members. This volume complements the first by moving from ideological appeals for unity to the practical and often pressing demands placed upon a national leader during the final decade of British rule. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- All-India Muslim League -- Pakistan | Wavell Plan -- Interim Government | Jawaharlal Nehru -- Krishna Menon -- Political Telegrams | Public Appeals -- Indian Administration -- Civil Rights -- World War II India | This collection of 19 documents expands the view of M.A. Jinnah's political and public presence. It is dominated by urgent telegrams and formal letters from citizens, journalists, and businessmen, reflecting the high-stakes political maneuvering surrounding the Pakistan demand and the formation of a post-war government. The documents capture a period of intense negotiation and public sentiment, from strategic advice on the Wavell Plan to desperate pleas for information on arrested family members. This volume complements the first by moving from ideological appeals for unity to the practical and often pressing demands placed upon a national leader during the final decade of British rule. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1948
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Pakistan -- Muslim League | Indian National Congress -- Jawaharlal Nehru | Kashmir | Cow Slaughter -- Political Theory -- Power Politics | P.V. Narayana -- Rafi Ahmad Kidwai -- Communalism -- Constitutional Proposals | This collection of 14 documents further illuminates the complex political landscape in which M.A. Jinnah operated. It captures the direct voice of the Indian public, from stark warnings about communal sensitivities to intellectual arguments against partition. A significant letter from P.V. Narayana positions Jinnah as a national leader for all non-Congress Indians, highlighting the political alliances that were forming beyond the Hindu-Muslim binary. The inclusion of an internal Congress letter from Nehru offers a rare glimpse into the party's financial and strategic struggles, contrasting with the Muslim League's growing consolidation. This volume is essential for understanding the multifaceted public perceptions of Jinnah and the ideological debates that defined the era leading up to Partition. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Pakistan -- Muslim League | Indian National Congress -- Jawaharlal Nehru | Kashmir | Cow Slaughter -- Political Theory -- Power Politics | P.V. Narayana -- Rafi Ahmad Kidwai -- Communalism -- Constitutional Proposals | This collection of 14 documents further illuminates the complex political landscape in which M.A. Jinnah operated. It captures the direct voice of the Indian public, from stark warnings about communal sensitivities to intellectual arguments against partition. A significant letter from P.V. Narayana positions Jinnah as a national leader for all non-Congress Indians, highlighting the political alliances that were forming beyond the Hindu-Muslim binary. The inclusion of an internal Congress letter from Nehru offers a rare glimpse into the party's financial and strategic struggles, contrasting with the Muslim League's growing consolidation. This volume is essential for understanding the multifaceted public perceptions of Jinnah and the ideological debates that defined the era leading up to Partition. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1948
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Public Appeals -- Financial Requests -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | V. Pashan -- Interfaith Dialogue -- Biography -- Vallabhbhai Patel | All India Minority Conference -- Administrative Correspondence -- Indian Independence | This collection of 16 documents provides a unique, ground-level view of the myriad requests and expectations directed at M.A. Jinnah. It reveals his role not only as a political leader but also as a figurehead for cultural, financial, and personal aspirations. The letters range from the deeply personal, such as a note accompanying a gift of cloth, to ambitious projects aimed at bridging communal divides through literature. The inclusion of a letter from Congress leader Sardar Patel offers a stark contrast in political philosophy. This volume is essential for understanding the broad social and cultural dimensions of Jinnah's public persona and the wide spectrum of individuals and groups who sought his patronage, approval, or assistance during the tumultuous decade before and after Partition. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Public Appeals -- Financial Requests -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | V. Pashan -- Interfaith Dialogue -- Biography -- Vallabhbhai Patel | All India Minority Conference -- Administrative Correspondence -- Indian Independence | This collection of 16 documents provides a unique, ground-level view of the myriad requests and expectations directed at M.A. Jinnah. It reveals his role not only as a political leader but also as a figurehead for cultural, financial, and personal aspirations. The letters range from the deeply personal, such as a note accompanying a gift of cloth, to ambitious projects aimed at bridging communal divides through literature. The inclusion of a letter from Congress leader Sardar Patel offers a stark contrast in political philosophy. This volume is essential for understanding the broad social and cultural dimensions of Jinnah's public persona and the wide spectrum of individuals and groups who sought his patronage, approval, or assistance during the tumultuous decade before and after Partition. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1949
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- C. Rajagopalachari -- Dravidian Movement -- Scheduled Castes | Adi-Dravida -- Untouchability -- Agricultural Labour Union -- Socio-Economic Reform | Land Tenure -- Nationalisation -- Post-Partition | Governor-General of Pakistan -- Qaid-i-Azam | Minority Rights | This collection of 18 documents reveals the broadening scope of issues directed at M.A. Jinnah, positioning him as a pivotal figure for a wide array of groups beyond the Muslim community. The documents provide a critical view of the internal social hierarchies of Hindu society and present ambitious blueprints for a future state's economic structure. The telegrams and letters show high-level political parleys during the crucial mid-1940s, while the administrative note regarding cloth rationing for his servants grounds the collection in the material hardships of the era. The final items, written after Independence, are of particular significance, capturing the early hopes and spiritual anxieties directed at the new leader of Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- C. Rajagopalachari -- Dravidian Movement -- Scheduled Castes | Adi-Dravida -- Untouchability -- Agricultural Labour Union -- Socio-Economic Reform | Land Tenure -- Nationalisation -- Post-Partition | Governor-General of Pakistan -- Qaid-i-Azam | Minority Rights | This collection of 18 documents reveals the broadening scope of issues directed at M.A. Jinnah, positioning him as a pivotal figure for a wide array of groups beyond the Muslim community. The documents provide a critical view of the internal social hierarchies of Hindu society and present ambitious blueprints for a future state's economic structure. The telegrams and letters show high-level political parleys during the crucial mid-1940s, while the administrative note regarding cloth rationing for his servants grounds the collection in the material hardships of the era. The final items, written after Independence, are of particular significance, capturing the early hopes and spiritual anxieties directed at the new leader of Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1949
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- C.R. Reddy -- Muslim League | Pakistan | Indian National Congress -- Constitution -- Gentlemen -- Rationing -- Petrol | World War II India -- K.V. Gopala Ratnam -- M.N. Roy | B.N. Rau -- C. Rajagopalachari -- Correspondence -- 1940s. | A digitized collection of handwritten and typed letters, along with some fragmentary notes, offering insight into the political and personal spheres of prominent Indian leaders during the 1940s. The documents showcase formal political discourse, administrative challenges, and informal intellectual exchanges. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- C.R. Reddy -- Muslim League | Pakistan | Indian National Congress -- Constitution -- Gentlemen -- Rationing -- Petrol | World War II India -- K.V. Gopala Ratnam -- M.N. Roy | B.N. Rau -- C. Rajagopalachari -- Correspondence -- 1940s. | A digitized collection of handwritten and typed letters, along with some fragmentary notes, offering insight into the political and personal spheres of prominent Indian leaders during the 1940s. The documents showcase formal political discourse, administrative challenges, and informal intellectual exchanges. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1949
    Language English
M. A. Jinnah -- Quaid-i-Azam -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | Indian National Congress -- Gandhi -- Nehru -- Sikh | South Africa -- United Nations -- Constitution | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Leadership -- 1940s. | A diverse collection of typed and handwritten letters, memoranda, and one telegram, showcasing M. A. Jinnah's central role in the political landscape of 1940s India. The documents reveal the multitude of perspectives he engaged with, from high-level political negotiations and international issues to direct appeals from the citizenry. Correspondents include Swami Bhavani Dayal, A. Keshav Sharma, B. R. Sen, S. L. Shourie, Amar Singh, and others, providing a multifaceted view of the era's political and social discourse. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M. A. Jinnah -- Quaid-i-Azam -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | Indian National Congress -- Gandhi -- Nehru -- Sikh | South Africa -- United Nations -- Constitution | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Leadership -- 1940s. | A diverse collection of typed and handwritten letters, memoranda, and one telegram, showcasing M. A. Jinnah's central role in the political landscape of 1940s India. The documents reveal the multitude of perspectives he engaged with, from high-level political negotiations and international issues to direct appeals from the citizenry. Correspondents include Swami Bhavani Dayal, A. Keshav Sharma, B. R. Sen, S. L. Shourie, Amar Singh, and others, providing a multifaceted view of the era's political and social discourse. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1950
    Language English
M. A. Jinnah | Master Tara Singh -- Shiromani Akali Dal -- Pakistan | Sardar Beldev Singh -- Giani Kartar Singh | All India Prem Sabha --Political Negotiation -- Muslim-Sikh Unity -- Federal Court -- Sujan Singh. | A collection of letters and telegrams primarily from Sikh politicians, community leaders, and public figures to M.A. Jinnah. The correspondence highlights the political maneuvering of the era, with key themes being the search for an honourable place for Sikhs in a future Pakistan, critiques of the Congress, and direct appeals for Jinnah's leadership in broader national or humanitarian causes. It provides valuable insight into the attempts to build bridges between the Muslim League and the influential Sikh community in Punjab. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M. A. Jinnah | Master Tara Singh -- Shiromani Akali Dal -- Pakistan | Sardar Beldev Singh -- Giani Kartar Singh | All India Prem Sabha --Political Negotiation -- Muslim-Sikh Unity -- Federal Court -- Sujan Singh. | A collection of letters and telegrams primarily from Sikh politicians, community leaders, and public figures to M.A. Jinnah. The correspondence highlights the political maneuvering of the era, with key themes being the search for an honourable place for Sikhs in a future Pakistan, critiques of the Congress, and direct appeals for Jinnah's leadership in broader national or humanitarian causes. It provides valuable insight into the attempts to build bridges between the Muslim League and the influential Sikh community in Punjab. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1950
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan -- Partition | Frontier Gazette -- Sikh -- Forced Conversion -- Paisri | Abdul Qayum Khan -- NWFP -- Radical Democratic Party | V.M. Tarkunde -- Adult Franchise -- Elections | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Shantilal L. Thar -- Correspondence -- 1947. | This is a of correspondence addressed to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. The documents offer a multifaceted view of the challenges and sentiments of the era. They provide insight into regional political tensions, particularly concerning minority communities, strategic political demands for democratic representation, and personal interactions with citizens and associates. The letters serve as primary source material for researchers studying the political history of South Asia, the role of M.A. Jinnah, and the complex social dynamics during the transition to independence. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan -- Partition | Frontier Gazette -- Sikh -- Forced Conversion -- Paisri | Abdul Qayum Khan -- NWFP -- Radical Democratic Party | V.M. Tarkunde -- Adult Franchise -- Elections | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Shantilal L. Thar -- Correspondence -- 1947. | This is a of correspondence addressed to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. The documents offer a multifaceted view of the challenges and sentiments of the era. They provide insight into regional political tensions, particularly concerning minority communities, strategic political demands for democratic representation, and personal interactions with citizens and associates. The letters serve as primary source material for researchers studying the political history of South Asia, the role of M.A. Jinnah, and the complex social dynamics during the transition to independence. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1939
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Spiritualism --Divine Will -- Universal Harmony Society -- Dayalbagh | Sind Politics -- Sir Ghulam Hussein | Personal Appeal -- Patronage | Political Compromise -- Correspondence -- 1940s. | This collection of letters provides a multifaceted look at the correspondence received by M.A. Jinnah during a critical decade. It moves beyond high politics to include spiritual advice, deeply personal stories of hardship, and regional political intrigue. The documents reveal how different segments of Indian society viewed and approached Jinnah, casting him in roles ranging from a national saviour and a spiritual guide to a potential patron. This assortment serves as valuable primary source material for understanding the social, personal, and ideological landscape surrounding the figure of Jinnah and the movement for Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | Hindu-Muslim Unity -- Spiritualism --Divine Will -- Universal Harmony Society -- Dayalbagh | Sind Politics -- Sir Ghulam Hussein | Personal Appeal -- Patronage | Political Compromise -- Correspondence -- 1940s. | This collection of letters provides a multifaceted look at the correspondence received by M.A. Jinnah during a critical decade. It moves beyond high politics to include spiritual advice, deeply personal stories of hardship, and regional political intrigue. The documents reveal how different segments of Indian society viewed and approached Jinnah, casting him in roles ranging from a national saviour and a spiritual guide to a potential patron. This assortment serves as valuable primary source material for understanding the social, personal, and ideological landscape surrounding the figure of Jinnah and the movement for Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Congress | Telegram -- Public Meeting -- Hindu-Muslim Unity | Direct Action Day -- Violence | Sind -- Alwahid -- Scheduled Castes | Adi Hindu -- Backward Classes League -- Jain | Wavell Plan -- Representation -- Zamindar -- Land Revenue. | This assemblage of documents provides a ground-level view of the political tumult in 1940s India through communications to M.A. Jinnah. It captures the urgency of public sentiment via telegrams, the grave accusations exchanged between political rivals, and the concerted efforts of marginalized and minority communities to secure a place in the emerging political structure. The collection is a valuable resource for researchers studying the social history of the pre-Partition era, the political strategies of various communities, and the wide-ranging demands placed upon a national leader like Jinnah during a period of intense negotiation and conflict. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League -- Congress | Telegram -- Public Meeting -- Hindu-Muslim Unity | Direct Action Day -- Violence | Sind -- Alwahid -- Scheduled Castes | Adi Hindu -- Backward Classes League -- Jain | Wavell Plan -- Representation -- Zamindar -- Land Revenue. | This assemblage of documents provides a ground-level view of the political tumult in 1940s India through communications to M.A. Jinnah. It captures the urgency of public sentiment via telegrams, the grave accusations exchanged between political rivals, and the concerted efforts of marginalized and minority communities to secure a place in the emerging political structure. The collection is a valuable resource for researchers studying the social history of the pre-Partition era, the political strategies of various communities, and the wide-ranging demands placed upon a national leader like Jinnah during a period of intense negotiation and conflict. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1950
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League | Kashmir -- Muslim Conference -- National Conference | Ghulam Abbas -- R.C. Kak | Jawaharlal Nehru -- Maulana Azad -- Simla Conference -- Srinagar | Political Violence -- Congress -- Protest -- Administration Bias. | This set of documents offers a critical, on-the-ground perspective of the escalating political struggle in Jammu & Kashmir just years before Partition and the first Indo-Pak war. It vividly illustrates how the all-India political rivalry between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress was being played out in the princely state, with local organizations as proxies. The letter serves as a primary source account of communal tensions, state partiality, and the early mobilization that would later culminate in the Kashmir conflict. It highlights the role of M.A. Jinnah as a central figure to whom Kashmiri Muslims looked for leadership and support against perceived Congress domination. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League | Kashmir -- Muslim Conference -- National Conference | Ghulam Abbas -- R.C. Kak | Jawaharlal Nehru -- Maulana Azad -- Simla Conference -- Srinagar | Political Violence -- Congress -- Protest -- Administration Bias. | This set of documents offers a critical, on-the-ground perspective of the escalating political struggle in Jammu & Kashmir just years before Partition and the first Indo-Pak war. It vividly illustrates how the all-India political rivalry between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress was being played out in the princely state, with local organizations as proxies. The letter serves as a primary source account of communal tensions, state partiality, and the early mobilization that would later culminate in the Kashmir conflict. It highlights the role of M.A. Jinnah as a central figure to whom Kashmiri Muslims looked for leadership and support against perceived Congress domination. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1951
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League | War Committee -- Resignation -- British India -- World War II | Indian Constitution -- S.M. Abdulla -- Delhi -- 1940 -- All India Muslim League | This primary source document comprises a personal cover letter and a formal resignation letter from a prominent individual, S. M. Abdulla, to the leader of the All India Muslim League, M. A. Jinnah. It provides a direct insight into the political strategy of the Muslim League during World War II, demonstrating how it used participation in British war efforts as leverage to secure political concessions for India's future. The letterhead of S. M. Abdulla & Sons, listing various commercial telegraphic codes, also offers a glimpse into the business communication practices of the era. It is a significant artifact for understanding the interplay between Indian domestic politics and the broader context of the Second World War SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League | War Committee -- Resignation -- British India -- World War II | Indian Constitution -- S.M. Abdulla -- Delhi -- 1940 -- All India Muslim League | This primary source document comprises a personal cover letter and a formal resignation letter from a prominent individual, S. M. Abdulla, to the leader of the All India Muslim League, M. A. Jinnah. It provides a direct insight into the political strategy of the Muslim League during World War II, demonstrating how it used participation in British war efforts as leverage to secure political concessions for India's future. The letterhead of S. M. Abdulla & Sons, listing various commercial telegraphic codes, also offers a glimpse into the business communication practices of the era. It is a significant artifact for understanding the interplay between Indian domestic politics and the broader context of the Second World War SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1951
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- S.M. Abdullah -- Muslim League | Jamiat-ul-Ulema -- Congress | Political Affiliation -- Discipline -- 1942 | Lyallpur -- Calcutta -- Lahore Conference | This correspondence is a significant primary source that highlights the strict party discipline enforced by M.A. Jinnah as the leader of the All India Muslim League. It vividly illustrates the political fault lines within the Indian Muslim community during the independence movement, showcasing the League's active opposition to other Muslim political groups like the Jamiat-ul-Ulema, which were perceived as allies of the Indian National Congress. Jinnah's letter serves as a clear directive on the incompatibility of League membership with association to rival organizations, underscoring his strategy to consolidate Muslim politics under the League's banner. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- S.M. Abdullah -- Muslim League | Jamiat-ul-Ulema -- Congress | Political Affiliation -- Discipline -- 1942 | Lyallpur -- Calcutta -- Lahore Conference | This correspondence is a significant primary source that highlights the strict party discipline enforced by M.A. Jinnah as the leader of the All India Muslim League. It vividly illustrates the political fault lines within the Indian Muslim community during the independence movement, showcasing the League's active opposition to other Muslim political groups like the Jamiat-ul-Ulema, which were perceived as allies of the Indian National Congress. Jinnah's letter serves as a clear directive on the incompatibility of League membership with association to rival organizations, underscoring his strategy to consolidate Muslim politics under the League's banner. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1951
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Casim Sulaiman Adamjee -- Interim Government | Muslim League -- Congress -- Parity | Portfolio Distribution -- Defence | Finance -- Premiership -- Coalition Ministry -- Tyranny of Majority -- Cabinet Mission -- 1946 | This letter is a significant primary source that captures the core constitutional demands and political logic of the Muslim League on the eve of Partition. It goes beyond the general demand for Pakistan, presenting a detailed blueprint for a power-sharing arrangement in a united India, reflecting the League's insistence on absolute parity with the Congress as a safeguard for Muslim interests. The author uses communal stereotypes to justify portfolio assignments (e.g., Muslims as
M.A. Jinnah -- Casim Sulaiman Adamjee -- Interim Government | Muslim League -- Congress -- Parity | Portfolio Distribution -- Defence | Finance -- Premiership -- Coalition Ministry -- Tyranny of Majority -- Cabinet Mission -- 1946 | This letter is a significant primary source that captures the core constitutional demands and political logic of the Muslim League on the eve of Partition. It goes beyond the general demand for Pakistan, presenting a detailed blueprint for a power-sharing arrangement in a united India, reflecting the League's insistence on absolute parity with the Congress as a safeguard for Muslim interests. The author uses communal stereotypes to justify portfolio assignments (e.g., Muslims as "martial," Hindus as good with finance) and explicitly dismisses the Sikh community's claim to significant power. The document serves as a vivid illustration of the political deadlock and the fundamental disagreements over the structure of the Indian state that ultimately made partition inevitable SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1952
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Mian Bashir Ahmad -- Punjab Muslim Students' Federation -- Mirza Abdul Hamid | Khaksars -- Sir Sikander Hayat Khan | Savarkar -- War Committees | Muslim League Discipline -- Lahore -- Planning Committee. | This extensive correspondence provides a granular view of the political landscape within the Muslim League in Punjab during a critical decade. It showcases M.A. Jinnah's role as the central arbiter of disputes and strategist for the League. The documents highlight the tensions between the central League authority and provincial leaders like Sir Sikander, the challenges of student politics, the handling of dissident groups like the Khaksars, and the ongoing effort to maintain a unified political front. The letters serve as a vital record of the day-to-day political management and ideological conflicts that underpinned the larger struggle for Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Mian Bashir Ahmad -- Punjab Muslim Students' Federation -- Mirza Abdul Hamid | Khaksars -- Sir Sikander Hayat Khan | Savarkar -- War Committees | Muslim League Discipline -- Lahore -- Planning Committee. | This extensive correspondence provides a granular view of the political landscape within the Muslim League in Punjab during a critical decade. It showcases M.A. Jinnah's role as the central arbiter of disputes and strategist for the League. The documents highlight the tensions between the central League authority and provincial leaders like Sir Sikander, the challenges of student politics, the handling of dissident groups like the Khaksars, and the ongoing effort to maintain a unified political front. The letters serve as a vital record of the day-to-day political management and ideological conflicts that underpinned the larger struggle for Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1952
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- National Guard -- Muslim Defense -- RSS -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | Islamic Mobilization -- 1946 | New Delhi -- Political Organization -- Mass Movement | This significant document captures the escalating communal tensions and security concerns within Muslim leadership circles on the eve of Partition. The letter reflects the perception of existential threat from Hindu nationalist organizations and the urgent need for Muslim self-defense capabilities. It reveals internal criticisms about the Muslim League's organizational preparedness and proposes concrete measures to transform the National Guard into an effective force. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- National Guard -- Muslim Defense -- RSS -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | Islamic Mobilization -- 1946 | New Delhi -- Political Organization -- Mass Movement | This significant document captures the escalating communal tensions and security concerns within Muslim leadership circles on the eve of Partition. The letter reflects the perception of existential threat from Hindu nationalist organizations and the urgent need for Muslim self-defense capabilities. It reveals internal criticisms about the Muslim League's organizational preparedness and proposes concrete measures to transform the National Guard into an effective force. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1952
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Jamiluddin Ahmad -- Aligarh Muslim University | Muslim League Publications -- Two-Nation Theory -- Pakistan | Student Federation -- Constitutional Reform | Deliverance Day -- Political Pamphlets | This significant correspondence collection illuminates the intellectual underpinnings and grassroots organization of the Pakistan movement through the lens of Aligarh Muslim University, which served as a crucial breeding ground for Muslim nationalist thought. The documents show Jamiluddin Ahmad's role as both an intellectual articulating the theoretical basis for Muslim separatism and an organizer mobilizing student support. The letters trace the evolution of Muslim League strategy from constitutional opposition to explicit demand for Pakistan, reflected in the publications discussed. The collection also reveals the practical challenges of movement-building, including distribution logistics, scheduling conflicts, and managing internal university politics SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Jamiluddin Ahmad -- Aligarh Muslim University | Muslim League Publications -- Two-Nation Theory -- Pakistan | Student Federation -- Constitutional Reform | Deliverance Day -- Political Pamphlets | This significant correspondence collection illuminates the intellectual underpinnings and grassroots organization of the Pakistan movement through the lens of Aligarh Muslim University, which served as a crucial breeding ground for Muslim nationalist thought. The documents show Jamiluddin Ahmad's role as both an intellectual articulating the theoretical basis for Muslim separatism and an organizer mobilizing student support. The letters trace the evolution of Muslim League strategy from constitutional opposition to explicit demand for Pakistan, reflected in the publications discussed. The collection also reveals the practical challenges of movement-building, including distribution logistics, scheduling conflicts, and managing internal university politics SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1952
    Language English
M.A. Jinnah -- Ahmadiyya Movement | Sir Khizr Hayat Khan -- Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan | Punjab Politics -- Muslim League -- 1947 -- Partition | Political Negotiations -- NWFP | This significant historical document captures a critical moment in the final phase of the Pakistan movement, revealing the intricate political maneuvering that characterized the months before Partition. The letter demonstrates the active role played by religious leadership in political negotiations and the importance of personal diplomacy in securing key political alignments. The involvement of Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan, a prominent Ahmadi leader and important Muslim League figure, in persuading Sir Khizr Hayat Khan to join the League underscores the complex network of relationships that shaped pre-Partition politics. Written during a train journey, the letter conveys both urgency and confidentiality, reflecting the tense political atmosphere of early 1947. The document provides valuable insight into the efforts to consolidate Muslim political strength in Punjab, which was crucial for the successful creation of Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
M.A. Jinnah -- Ahmadiyya Movement | Sir Khizr Hayat Khan -- Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan | Punjab Politics -- Muslim League -- 1947 -- Partition | Political Negotiations -- NWFP | This significant historical document captures a critical moment in the final phase of the Pakistan movement, revealing the intricate political maneuvering that characterized the months before Partition. The letter demonstrates the active role played by religious leadership in political negotiations and the importance of personal diplomacy in securing key political alignments. The involvement of Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan, a prominent Ahmadi leader and important Muslim League figure, in persuading Sir Khizr Hayat Khan to join the League underscores the complex network of relationships that shaped pre-Partition politics. Written during a train journey, the letter conveys both urgency and confidentiality, reflecting the tense political atmosphere of early 1947. The document provides valuable insight into the efforts to consolidate Muslim political strength in Punjab, which was crucial for the successful creation of Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
  • Date of publication 1953
    Language English
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