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Sub title : Appeals Concerning Evictions, Legal Justice, Unwavering Support for Pakistan
Subject: Pre-Partition Politics | Demand for Pakistan | Protests Against Evictions (Assam) | Tenancy Law Disputes
Language: English
Page: 38 p.
Source: National Archives of Pakistan
Serial no: 28093
Keyword: Pakistan Demand -- Assam Evictions -- Fenohusanganj -- Habiganj -- Bihar Relief Fund | Gobat City -- Karnal Tribe -- Tenancy Act Protest -- Congress-League Settlement | Cabinet Mission -- Grouping Scheme -- Death Sentence Appeal -- Military Accounts Muslim Association
Abstract: This collection of telegrams to M.A. Jinnah captures the intense and multifaceted pressures of the immediate pre-Partition period. It features resolute declarations of support for Pakistan from groups like the "Karnal tribe" of Hazara and the Military Accounts Muslim Association in Lahore, who state Pakistan is the "sole object of our life." Concurrently, urgent pleas detail crises: violent evictions of Muslim immigrants in Assam prompting protests and hartals; concerns over Congress-led tenancy law amendments perceived as anti-landowner; and a complex reference to a death sentence case. Other telegrams show practical solidarity, like a Rs. 5000 donation from Gobat City to the Bihar Relief Fund, and political maneuvering, such as advice from Calcutta urging a Congress-League settlement to remedy communal violence and suggesting compromises on the "grouping scheme" interpretation.
Description: This dossier presents M.A. Jinnah at the center of a storm of regional grievances, ideological fervor, and strategic political calculations in the mid-to-late 1940s. The telegrams reveal the dual nature of his leadership: as the symbol of a future nation inspiring absolute loyalty and sacrifice, and as the chief executive of the Muslim League expected to intervene in local injustices, from agrarian disputes to alleged judicial miscarriages. The documents highlight the geographical spread of concerns, from the northeastern border of Assam to the financial capital of Karachi. They also illustrate the intersection of domestic Indian politics with diaspora sentiment (support for Arab League demands) and the grim realities of emerging communal violence, prompting calls for humanitarian cooperation between political rivals. This collection underscores the monumental task of managing a movement transitioning from opposition to imminent statehood. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
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