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Digital Library (63538)
M.A. Jinnah -- Muslim League | War Committee -- Resignation -- British India -- World War II | Indian Constitution -- S.M. Abdulla -- Delhi -- 1940 -- All India Muslim League | This primary source document comprises a personal cover letter and a formal resignation letter from a prominent individual, S. M. Abdulla, to the leader of the All India Muslim League, M. A. Jinnah. It provides a direct insight into the political strategy of the Muslim League during World War II, demonstrating how it used participation in British war efforts as leverage to secure political concessions for India's future. The letterhead of S. M. Abdulla & Sons, listing various commercial telegraphic codes, also offers a glimpse into the business communication practices of the era. It is a significant artifact for understanding the interplay between Indian domestic politics and the broader context of the Second World War SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1951
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- S.M. Abdullah -- Muslim League | Jamiat-ul-Ulema -- Congress | Political Affiliation -- Discipline -- 1942 | Lyallpur -- Calcutta -- Lahore Conference | This correspondence is a significant primary source that highlights the strict party discipline enforced by M.A. Jinnah as the leader of the All India Muslim League. It vividly illustrates the political fault lines within the Indian Muslim community during the independence movement, showcasing the League's active opposition to other Muslim political groups like the Jamiat-ul-Ulema, which were perceived as allies of the Indian National Congress. Jinnah's letter serves as a clear directive on the incompatibility of League membership with association to rival organizations, underscoring his strategy to consolidate Muslim politics under the League's banner. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1951
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Casim Sulaiman Adamjee -- Interim Government | Muslim League -- Congress -- Parity | Portfolio Distribution -- Defence | Finance -- Premiership -- Coalition Ministry -- Tyranny of Majority -- Cabinet Mission -- 1946 | This letter is a significant primary source that captures the core constitutional demands and political logic of the Muslim League on the eve of Partition. It goes beyond the general demand for Pakistan, presenting a detailed blueprint for a power-sharing arrangement in a united India, reflecting the League's insistence on absolute parity with the Congress as a safeguard for Muslim interests. The author uses communal stereotypes to justify portfolio assignments (e.g., Muslims as "martial," Hindus as good with finance) and explicitly dismisses the Sikh community's claim to significant power. The document serves as a vivid illustration of the political deadlock and the fundamental disagreements over the structure of the Indian state that ultimately made partition inevitable SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1952
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Mian Bashir Ahmad -- Punjab Muslim Students' Federation -- Mirza Abdul Hamid | Khaksars -- Sir Sikander Hayat Khan | Savarkar -- War Committees | Muslim League Discipline -- Lahore -- Planning Committee. | This extensive correspondence provides a granular view of the political landscape within the Muslim League in Punjab during a critical decade. It showcases M.A. Jinnah's role as the central arbiter of disputes and strategist for the League. The documents highlight the tensions between the central League authority and provincial leaders like Sir Sikander, the challenges of student politics, the handling of dissident groups like the Khaksars, and the ongoing effort to maintain a unified political front. The letters serve as a vital record of the day-to-day political management and ideological conflicts that underpinned the larger struggle for Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1952
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- National Guard -- Muslim Defense -- RSS -- Muslim League -- Pakistan | Islamic Mobilization -- 1946 | New Delhi -- Political Organization -- Mass Movement | This significant document captures the escalating communal tensions and security concerns within Muslim leadership circles on the eve of Partition. The letter reflects the perception of existential threat from Hindu nationalist organizations and the urgent need for Muslim self-defense capabilities. It reveals internal criticisms about the Muslim League's organizational preparedness and proposes concrete measures to transform the National Guard into an effective force. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1952
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Jamiluddin Ahmad -- Aligarh Muslim University | Muslim League Publications -- Two-Nation Theory -- Pakistan | Student Federation -- Constitutional Reform | Deliverance Day -- Political Pamphlets | This significant correspondence collection illuminates the intellectual underpinnings and grassroots organization of the Pakistan movement through the lens of Aligarh Muslim University, which served as a crucial breeding ground for Muslim nationalist thought. The documents show Jamiluddin Ahmad's role as both an intellectual articulating the theoretical basis for Muslim separatism and an organizer mobilizing student support. The letters trace the evolution of Muslim League strategy from constitutional opposition to explicit demand for Pakistan, reflected in the publications discussed. The collection also reveals the practical challenges of movement-building, including distribution logistics, scheduling conflicts, and managing internal university politics SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1952
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Ahmadiyya Movement | Sir Khizr Hayat Khan -- Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan | Punjab Politics -- Muslim League -- 1947 -- Partition | Political Negotiations -- NWFP | This significant historical document captures a critical moment in the final phase of the Pakistan movement, revealing the intricate political maneuvering that characterized the months before Partition. The letter demonstrates the active role played by religious leadership in political negotiations and the importance of personal diplomacy in securing key political alignments. The involvement of Sir Muhammad Zafrullah Khan, a prominent Ahmadi leader and important Muslim League figure, in persuading Sir Khizr Hayat Khan to join the League underscores the complex network of relationships that shaped pre-Partition politics. Written during a train journey, the letter conveys both urgency and confidentiality, reflecting the tense political atmosphere of early 1947. The document provides valuable insight into the efforts to consolidate Muslim political strength in Punjab, which was crucial for the successful creation of Pakistan. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1953
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Chowdhry Nazir Ahmad -- Islamic Revival | Muslim Education -- Aligarh Muslim University -- Dr. Ziauddin | Ulama -- Muslim League Ideology -- Two-Nation Theory -- Tabligh Movement -- Gandhi | This remarkable correspondence provides deep insight into the ideological underpinnings of the Pakistan movement beyond mere political demands. Nazir Ahmad emerges as a visionary thinker advocating for a comprehensive transformation of Muslim society through parallel tracks of political mobilization and spiritual-educational reform. His letters reveal the complex relationship between the Muslim League's political leadership and Islamic revivalist thinkers who saw the political movement as a means to broader religious and social ends. The detailed discussion of Aligarh University politics demonstrates the institution's crucial role as both an educational center and political battleground. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1953
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Syed Badruddin Ahmad -- Bihar Muslim League | Muslim Grievances --Organizational Unity -- Sir Sultan Ahmad | Membership Verification --1941 -- Provincial Politics | This correspondence provides insight into the operational dynamics between the All India Muslim League leadership and its provincial branches. The documents show Jinnah's hands-on approach to provincial matters, his strategic advice on building political strength through unity and organizational work, and his careful attention to membership details. The exchange reflects the challenges faced by Muslim minorities in provinces like Bihar where they were politically disadvantaged, and demonstrates how the central League leadership guided provincial units in both political strategy and administrative matters. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1953
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Sir Ziauddin Ahmad -- Aligarh Muslim University | Muslim League Party -- Portfolio Allocation -- Raja of Mahmudabad -- Sunni-Shia Conflict | Frontier Province -- Interim Government -- Educational Reform | This collection provides a fascinating window into the intersection of educational administration and high politics during the crucial decade leading up to Partition. Sir Ziauddin Ahmad emerges as a key figure bridging the academic world of Aligarh Muslim University with the political leadership of the Muslim League. The correspondence demonstrates how Aligarh served as both an educational institution and a political battleground, with internal university conflicts reflecting broader political divisions within the Muslim community. Particularly noteworthy are Ziauddin's detailed suggestions for portfolio distribution in the interim government, showing his strategic thinking about Muslim League representation at the highest levels of government. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1954
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Raghib Ahsan -- Calcutta Muslim League | Muslim Caste System -- Momins -- Muslim Press -- Star of India -- Jaipal Singh -- Tribal Representation -- Partition of Bengal | Interim Government -- Portfolio Allocation | This remarkable collection provides a granular view of Muslim League politics at the provincial and local levels, revealing the complex social and political challenges faced by the organization. Raghib Ahsan emerges as a sophisticated political thinker who understood the nuances of Muslim society in India, particularly the delicate balance between Islamic ideals of brotherhood and the reality of social stratification. The documents show his persistent efforts to build a broad-based Muslim political movement while countering Congress influence. Particularly significant are his detailed memoranda on partition planning, which reveal the strategic thinking behind territorial demands and the consideration of tribal areas in the final settlement. The correspondence demonstrates how local Muslim League functionaries like Ahsan contributed to national policy formulation while managing day-to-day political challenges in Bengal. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1954
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Berar Conference | Muslim Upliftment -- Educational Backwardness --Economic Development -- Political Organization | Provincial Leadership -- S.A. Rauf Shah -- 1940 | This document exemplifies M.A. Jinnah's leadership style during a crucial period of Muslim political mobilization in India. While unable to attend a local conference, Jinnah uses the opportunity to reinforce his broader vision for Muslim advancement. The letter demonstrates his strategic focus on grassroots organization and his understanding that political strength must be built upon educational and economic foundations. His emphasis on selfless service and discipline reflects his approach to nation-building, while his specific reference to provincial responsibility shows his method of delegating while maintaining overarching guidance. The letter provides insight into how Jinnah balanced national-level politics with local organizational needs during the peak of the Pakistan movement SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1954
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Dr. S. Mohammad Alam -- All India Muslim League -- Shahidgunj Mosque Case | Maulana Abdul Qadar -- Lahore -- Muslim Politics -- 1936 | This correspondence provides valuable insight into the intersection of legal and political activities during the Muslim mobilization period in pre-partition India. The letter demonstrates how prominent Muslim professionals like Dr. Alam balanced their legal practice with political commitments to the Muslim League cause. The reference to the Shahidgunj Mosque Case highlights the significance of religious symbols in mobilizing Muslim political consciousness, while the coordination between legal and political leaders shows the multi-faceted approach to community advancement. The document reflects the growing organizational strength of the Muslim League under Jinnah's leadership and the network of supporters he cultivated across different professions and regions. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1954
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Nawabzada Liaqat Ali Khan | Rohilkhand and Kumaon Constituency -- Muslim League Elections -- Candidate Selection | Internal Party Democracy -- Political Seniority -- Election Strategy -- 1930s Politics | This revealing document provides rare insight into the internal dynamics and candidate selection processes within the All India Muslim League during the crucial pre-independence period. The letter demonstrates the challenges Jinnah faced in balancing the aspirations of veteran party workers against the political ambitions of key lieutenants like Liaqat Ali Khan. The writer's detailed arguments reveal the existence of established norms and principles within the League regarding candidate selection, including preferences for local candidates and avoidance of "double elections." The correspondence highlights the tension between organizational hierarchy and merit-based selection, as well as the personal sacrifices made by grassroots workers for the party cause. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1955
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Hatim Alavi -- Sind Muslim League -- Parliamentary Board -- Pakistan Planning Committee -- Interim Government -- Constituent Assembly | G. M. Syed -- Liaqat Ali Khan -- Simla Conference -- Objective Resolution. | This remarkable collection reveals Hatim Alavi as one of the most perceptive and candid correspondents in Jinnah's circle, offering unvarnished criticism of Muslim League organizational weaknesses while providing constructive strategic advice. The documents show Alavi's sophisticated understanding of constitutional politics, electoral strategy, and internal party dynamics. His early recognition of the problems within the Sind Parliamentary Board demonstrates his political acumen, while his detailed suggestions for the Pakistan Planning Committee reveal his strategic vision for state-building. The correspondence captures key moments in the Pakistan movement, including the critical negotiations around the interim government and the planning for independent Pakistan's constitutional framework SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- M.A. Alan -- Sind Elections -- Muslim League -- Pakistan Constitution | Constituent Assembly -- Governor-General -- Muslim National Academy -- Coalition Government | Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto -- Abdullah Haroon. | This correspondence provides valuable insight into the political dynamics in Sind province during the crucial period leading up to Partition. The first document demonstrates the Muslim League's growing political strength in Sind, evidenced by their ability to defeat established leaders of the Sind United Party. The request for guidance on coalition formation shows Jinnah's central role in directing provincial political strategies. The second document is particularly significant as it reveals early constitutional thinking about Pakistan's future governance structure, coming from the Muslim National Academy of India. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1956
Language
English
M.A. Jinnah -- Dr. Abid Ahmedali -- Aligarh Muslim University | Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad -- Muslim University Muslim League -- Student Politics | University Administration -- Bihar Massacre Relief -- Congress-Muslim League Conflict -- Institutional Control | This remarkable correspondence provides a detailed insider account of the political battle for Aligarh Muslim University during the crucial years of the Pakistan movement. The documents reveal how AMU became a central battleground between the Muslim League and Congress influences, with the university's administration under Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad accused of suppressing nationalist Muslim activities. The letters demonstrate the sophisticated political consciousness of AMU students who organized relief missions, contested elections, and maintained Muslim League presence despite administrative opposition. SCANNED BY: NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF PAKISTAN.
Date of publication
1956
Language
English
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Jūn, Jūlāʼī 1949 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن جون، جولائی 1949
Date of publication
1949
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Agast 1949 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن اگست 1949
Date of publication
1949
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Sitambar 1949 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن ستمبر 1949
Date of publication
1949
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Aktūbar 1949 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن اکتوبر 1949
Date of publication
1949
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Navambar 1949 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن نومبر 1949
Date of publication
1949
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Navambar 1937 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن نومبر 1937
Date of publication
1937
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Farvarī 1938 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن فروری 1938
Date of publication
1938
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Aprīl 1938 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن اپریل 1938
Date of publication
1938
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Sitambar 1938 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن ستمبر 1938
Date of publication
1938
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Jūn, Jūlāʼī, Agast 1941 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن جون، جولائی، اگست 1941
Date of publication
1941
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Sitambar, Aktūbar, Navambar 1941 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن ستمبر، اکتوبر، نومبر 1941
Date of publication
1941
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Disambar, Janvarī, Farvarī 1942 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن دسمبر، جنوری، فروری 1942
Date of publication
1941
Language
Urdu
Māhnāmah Tarjumān al-Qurʾān Aktūbar 1935 | ماہنامہ ترجمان القرآن اکتوبر 1935
Date of publication
1935
Language
Urdu
Page
2043
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